a b "Coronary Artery Disease (CAD)". 12 March 2013. Archived from the original on 2 March 2015 . Retrieved 23 February 2015. Persistent truncus arteriosus is when the truncus arteriosus fails to split into the aorta and pulmonary trunk. This occurs in about 1 in 11,000 live births and allows both oxygenated and deoxygenated blood into the body. The repair consists of a VSD closure and the Rastelli procedure. [105] [106] Ebstein anomaly [ edit ] Ebstein's anomaly is characterized by a right atrium that is significantly enlarged and a heart that is shaped like a box. This is very rare and happens in less than 1% of congenital heart disease cases. The surgical repair varies depending on the severity of the disease. [107]

High Blood Pressure". National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute. 8 May 2020 . Retrieved 11 October 2021.Bizzi E, Picchi C, Mastrangelo G, Imazio M, Brucato A. Recent advances in pericarditis. European Journal of Internal Medicine. 2022;95:24-31. doi:10.1016/j.ejim.2021.09.002 ACHD specializes in congenital diseases in the setting of adult diseases (e.g., coronary artery disease, COPD, diabetes) that is, otherwise, atypical for adult or pediatric cardiology.

Todos os viajantes para a Indonésia devem ser portadores de passaporte com validade igual ou superior a 6 meses a contar da data de saída de território indonésio. Max Holzmann (1899–1994), co-founder of the Swiss Society of Cardiology, president from 1952 to 1955 Safar ME, Jankowski P (February 2009). "Central blood pressure and hypertension: role in cardiovascular risk assessment". Clinical Science. 116 (4): 273–82. doi: 10.1042/CS20080072. PMID 19138169. A moeda local é a rupia indonésia (IDR). A rupia sofre oscilações face ao euro e ao dólar, podendo a taxa de câmbio em vigor ser consultada em http://www.bportugal.pt/. Cardiac arrhythmia, also known as "cardiac dysrhythmia" or "irregular heartbeat", is a group of conditions in which the heartbeat is too fast, too slow, or irregular in its rhythm. A heart rate that is too fast – above 100 beats per minute in adults – is called tachycardia. A heart rate that is too slow – below 60 beats per minute – is called bradycardia. [39] Many types of arrhythmia present no symptoms. When symptoms are present, they may include palpitations, or feeling a pause between heartbeats. More serious symptoms may include lightheadedness, passing out, shortness of breath, or chest pain. [40] While most types of arrhythmia are not serious, some predispose a person to complications such as stroke or heart failure. [39] [41] Others may result in cardiac arrest. [41]a b c d "Types of Arrhythmia". www.nhlbi.nih.gov. July 1, 2011. Archived from the original on 7 June 2015 . Retrieved 7 March 2015. a b "How Can Death Due to Sudden Cardiac Arrest Be Prevented?". NHLBI. June 22, 2016 . Retrieved 16 August 2016. a b Naish, Jeannette; Court, Denise Syndercombe (2014). Medical sciences (2ed.). Elsevier Health Sciences. p.562. ISBN 9780702052491. Congenital heart defects are partly preventable through rubella vaccination, the adding of iodine to salt, and the adding of folic acid to certain food products. [95] Some defects do not need treatment. [94] Other may be effectively treated with catheter based procedures or heart surgery. [100] Occasionally a number of operations may be needed. [100] Occasionally heart transplantation is required. [100] With appropriate treatment outcomes, even with complex problems, are generally good. [94]

Dodson JA (September 2016). "Geriatric Cardiology: An Emerging Discipline". Canadian Journal of Cardiology. 32 (9): 1056–1064. doi: 10.1016/j.cjca.2016.03.019. PMC 5581937. PMID 27476988.

Cite this Entry

Moran, AE; Forouzanfar, MH; Roth, GA; Mensah, GA; Ezzati, M; Flaxman, A; Murray, CJ; Naghavi, M (8 April 2014). "The global burden of ischemic heart disease in 1990 and 2010: the Global Burden of Disease 2010 study". Circulation. 129 (14): 1493–501. doi: 10.1161/circulationaha.113.004046. PMC 4181601. PMID 24573351. The mechanical system of the heart is centered on the fluidic movement of blood and the functionality of the heart as a pump. a b Field, John M. (2009). The Textbook of Emergency Cardiovascular Care and CPR. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. p.11. ISBN 9780781788991. Schenone AL, Cohen A, Patarroyo G, Harper L, Wang X, Shishehbor MH, Menon V, Duggal A (November 2016). "Therapeutic hypothermia after cardiac arrest: A systematic review/meta-analysis exploring the impact of expanded criteria and targeted temperature". Resuscitation. 108: 102–110. doi: 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2016.07.238. PMID 27521472.