Unlike traditional eschatological thinking, collapsology is based on data and concepts from contemporary scientific research, primarily human understanding of climate change as caused by human economic and geopolitical systems. It is not in line with the idea of a cosmic, apocalyptic "end of the world", but makes the hypothesis of the end of the human current world, the "thermo-industrial civilization".

As a systemic approach, collapsology is based on prospective studies such as The Limits of Growth, but also on the state of global and regional trends in the environmental, social and economic fields (such as the IPCC, IPBES or Global Environment Outlook (GE) reports periodically published by the Early Warning and Assessment Division of the UNEP, etc.) and numerous scientific works [3] as well as various studies, such as "A safe operating space for humanity"; [15] "Approaching a state shift in Earth's biosphere", [16] published in Nature in 2009 and 2012, "The trajectory of the Anthropocene: The Great Acceleration", [17] published in 2015 in The Anthropocene Review, and "Trajectories of the Earth System in the Anthropocene", [18] published in 2018 in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

Collapsible List Group

Even if this neologism only appeared in 2015 and concerns the study of the collapse of industrial civilization, the study of the collapse of societies is older and is probably a concern of every civilization. Among the works on this theme (in a broad sense) one can mention [ citation needed] those of Berossus (278 B.C.), Pliny the Younger (79 AD), Ibn Khaldun (1375), Montesquieu (1734), Thomas Robert Malthus (1766–1834), Edward Gibbon (1776), Georges Cuvier, (1821), Élisée Reclus (1905), Oswald Spengler (1918), Arnold Toynbee (1939), Günther Anders (1956), Samuel Noah Kramer (1956), Leopold Kohr (1957), Rachel Carson (1962), Paul Ehrlich (1969), Nicholas Georgescu-Roegen (1971), Donella Meadows, Dennis Meadows& Jørgen Randers (1972), René Dumont (1973), Hans Jonas (1979), Joseph Tainter (1988), Al Gore (1992), Hubert Reeves (2003), Richard Posner (2004), Jared Diamond (2005), Niall Ferguson (2013). Rescue efforts have been hampered by falling debris as well as repeated breakdowns of crucial heavy-drilling machines. Chest tube drainage: If you have a larger pneumothorax, your provider may put a tube in your chest to reduce the air in your pleural space. As the air pressure decreases, your lung re-expands and heals. You may have this tube in place for a couple of days or longer. Senior rescue team member Harpal Singh had suggested a Thursday morning breakthrough was possible, although the government also warned that any timelines were “subject to change due to technical glitches, the challenging Himalayan terrain, and unforeseen emergencies”.

In his book The Collapse of Complex Societies, the anthropologist and historian Joseph Tainter (born 1949) studies the collapse of various civilizations, including that of the Roman Empire, in terms of network theory, energy economics and complexity theory. For Tainter, an increasingly complex society eventually collapses because of the ever-increasing difficulty in solving its problems. Tension pneumothorax: When air can get into your lungs but can’t get out. The one-way valve effect causes pressure to build up inside of your chest. This is a serious form of pneumothorax that’s a medical emergency. State authorities have approved buying equipment and more manpower to implement options such as constructing escape tunnels from the left and right sides of the tunnel, officials said.a b c d Servigne, Pablo; Stevens, Raphaël (2020). How Everything Can Collapse. Cambridge: Polity. ISBN 9781509541393. In case the route through the main tunnel entrance does not work, blasting and drilling have begun from the far end of the unfinished tunnel, nearly half a kilometre (over a quarter of a mile) long.

We have decided to go with a pause-and-go approach to maintain the equilibrium,” Anshu Manish Khalkho, director of state-run highway management company National Highways and Infrastructure Development Corporation Limited (NHIDCL) said Friday.Since the invention of the term collapsology, many French personalities gravitate in or around the collapsologists' sphere. Not all have the same vision of civilizational collapse, some even reject the term "collapsologist", but all agree that contemporary industrial civilization, and the biosphere as a whole, are on the verge of a global crisis of unprecedented proportions. According to them, the process is already under way, and it is now only possible to try to reduce its devastating effects in the near future. The leaders of the movement are Yves Cochet and Agnès Sinaï of the Momentum Institute (a think tank exploring the causes of environmental and societal risks of collapse of the thermo-industrial civilization and possible actions to adapt to it), and Pablo Servigne and Raphaël Stevens who wrote the essay How everything can collapse: A manual for our times. [4] Go to the emergency room if you have symptoms of a collapsed lung. You may need immediate treatment. What questions should I ask my doctor? Meadows, Donella H; Meadows, Dennis L; Randers, Jørgen; Behrens III, William W (1972). The Limits to Growth; A Report for the Club of Rome's Project on the Predicament of Mankind. New York: Universe Books. ISBN 0876631650 . Retrieved 2020-04-02. Servigne, Pablo (February 2021). Another end of the world is possible: living the collapse (and not merely surviving it). Stevens, Raphaël, Chapelle, Gauthier, Samuel, Geoffrey. Medford. ISBN 978-1-5095-4465-3. OCLC 1152054578. {{ cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( link) There can be difficulties as well but we are prepared for it," he said after the drilling resumed. Camera pushed through pipe

Uttarkashi Tunnel Collapse LIVE News Updates: Bhaskar Khulbe, a former advisor to the Prime Minister's Office on Friday said that the rescue operation to free the 41 trapped laborers in the Silkyara tunnel in Uttarkashi will recommence shortly. Nov 2023, 09:30:31 AM IST ‘No metallic obstruction in next 5 metres; rescue op at Silkyara tunnel to resume soon,’ says Former PMO advisor Grid 2 Column Layout 3 Column Layout 4 Column Layout Expanding Grid List Grid View Mixed Column Layout Column Cards Zig Zag Layout Blog Layout A rescue worker could be heard telling the men to present themselves before the camera one by one, to confirm their identities on the walkie-talkie gear that had been sent in. If you have symptoms of a collapsed lung, go to the nearest emergency room. You may need immediate care. What causes a pneumothorax?The workers were seen alive for the first time on Tuesday, peering into the lens of an endoscopic camera sent by rescuers down a thin pipe through which air, food, water and electricity were being delivered. We might be able to get a breakthrough in the next 30-40 hours," Mahmood Ahmed, managing director of the state-run National Highways and Infrastructure Development Corporation, which is building the tunnel, told reporters. In the clip, the trapped men appeared to be doing fine, answering that they were all right in response to queries about their well-being, said one official in the rescue control room who spoke to Reuters on condition of anonymity. Although they are being supplied with food and water, a doctor said some of the men were getting ill, and had been vomiting and getting headaches.